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01397_Field_70.cap.txt
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1996-03-14
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@
William Franklin
(Billy) Graham
came from a
Southern dairy-
farming family and
was raised a
Baptist. At 18 he
went to Bible
School, then
took a degree in
anthropology. His
was, at first, a
conventional
pastorate, but he
was to be no small-
town preacher: the
whole world was to
be his congregation
#
On his "crusades"
to Britain in the
Fifties, Billy
Graham drew
vast crowds to his
meetings, never
failing to impress
with his rich
baritone and the
passionate sincerity
of his message
#
Graham filled
entire sports
stadiums. Whether
the crowds came
to hear the word
of God or for an
entertaining night
out is open to
question. Beyond
doubt is the fact
that Graham could
in a few nights
preach to more
people than Jesus
did in his entire
ministry
#
Graham was always
an indefatigable
traveller. He took
Jesus' last words
very literally; "Go
ye into all the
world, and preach
the gospel to every
creature." Graham
travelled to the
Soviet Union -
years before the
end of the com-
munist regime
- and held
services there
@
Billy Graham
expressed deep
concern for the
state of the world.
He tended to the
right wing and
condemned com-
munism as "a
conspiracy of
Satan", but was
a powerful advo-
cate of world
peace and of
social reform.
He spoke up for
racial integration
and an end
to poverty
#
Graham mellowed
with the years.
The rallies grew
less theatrical,
there was less of
the fire and brim-
stone. But he
remained just as
persuasive, and
never a shadow of
self-doubt showed
in his features
#
Graham was the
first evangelist
to realise the
potential of the
mass-media. He
also understood
the role of
religion in
American politics.
Richard Nixon,
George Bush,
Ronald Reagan and
Jesse Jackson
were among his
friends and
acquaintances,
and he influenced a
succession of US
administrations
#
Billy Graham was
brought up in the
revivalist tradition,
he set great store
by the personal
salvation of
individuals. But he
was able to cross
barriers, to appeal
to all denomi-
nations, to Roman
Catholics, to
Anglicans, to
Nonconformists
@